Ventilatory Efficiency in Children and Adolescents Born Extremely Preterm
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Ventilatory Efficiency in Children and Adolescents Born Extremely Preterm
Purpose: Children and adolescents born extremely preterm (EP) have lower dynamic lung volumes and gas transfer capacity than subjects born at term. Most studies also report lower aerobic capacity. We hypothesized that ventilatory efficiency was poorer and that breathing patterns differed in EP-born compared to term-born individuals. Methods: Two area-based cohorts of participants born with gest...
متن کاملPulmonary gas transfer in children and adolescents born extremely preterm.
In extremely preterm-born infants, gas exchange takes place in developmentally fetal lungs, disturbing normal acinar growth and differentiation, potentially with long term negative consequences for lung function. The aim was to compare alveolar function in children and adolescents born extremely preterm and at term by measuring diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO). Since th...
متن کاملSelf-regulation in Children Born Extremely Preterm
Survival rates are increasing for children born extremely preterm, yet despite the majority of these children having IQ scores within the average range, 50-70% of these children have later school difficulties. This paper reviews factors associated with academic difficulties in these children, emphasizing the contributions of executive functions (EF) and self-regulation. The roles of EF are exam...
متن کاملAltered breathing mechanics and ventilatory response during exercise in children born extremely preterm
BACKGROUND Extreme preterm birth confers risk of long-term impairments in lung function and exercise capacity. There are limited data on the factors contributing to exercise limitation following extreme preterm birth. This study examined respiratory mechanics and ventilatory response during exercise in a large cohort of children born extremely preterm (EP). METHODS This cohort study included ...
متن کاملPain tolerance and pain perception in adolescents born extremely preterm.
UNLABELLED Neonatal pain experiences have been associated with altered processing and perception of pain in later life, but findings tend to vary among studies. We have compared experimental pain tolerance and subjective health complaints in a population-based cohort of adolescents born extremely preterm to that of matched term controls. Subjects performed a standardized cold pressor task (hand...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Physiology
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1664-042X
DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00499